Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
https://doi.org/10.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-1-36-39
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the current literature on the most common complication of type 1 diabetes in children – diabetic neuropathy (DN). Diabetic neuropathy is a consequence of the widespread defeat of neurons and their processes in the central and peripheral nervous system due to metabolic, vascular and immune changes in diabetes and manifested in most children and adolescents with distal polyneuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. The mechanisms of the pathogenesis of the development of DN are discussed in the article, and it is noted that the clinical picture of DN is diverse and depends on the severity, nature of the lesion and the type of nerve fibers. The article deals with diagnostics, the criteria for diagnosis and treatment of DN.
About the Authors
E. V. Mukhina
M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Russian Federation
61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110
Russian Federation
61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110
A. S. Kotov
M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Russian Federation
61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110
Russian Federation
61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110
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Review
For citations:
Mukhina E.V., Kotov A.S. Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review). Russian Journal of Child Neurology. 2019;14(1):36-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-1-36-39
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