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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">60</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2012-7-1-3-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">COGNITIVE EPILEPTIFORM DISINTEGRATION: DEFINITION, DIAGNOSIS, THERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОГНИТИВНАЯ ЭПИЛЕПТИФОРМНАЯ ДЕЗИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: ДЕФИНИЦИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА, ТЕРАПИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии имени Святителя Луки, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии имени Святителя Луки</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cognitive epileptiform disintegration — symptom complex of acquired disorders of cognitive functions in children, associated with marked epileptiform activity on EEG in the absence of epileptic seizures (isolated epileptic seizures in the medical history are possible). On background of review and discussion of current scientific literature and own data the author represents the fundamental article, devoted to cognitive epileptiform disintegration. The author describes in detail the aspects of definition, aetiology and pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria and differential diagnostics of this disorder, and approaches to the treatment. As the main factors of aetiology and pathogenesis the author describes the role of hereditary impairment of brain maturation and pathologic effects of continuous prolonged epileptiform activity on cognitive functions, as well as morphologic alterations (lesion) of the brain, caused by pathology of prenatal period. The clinical features of cognitive epileptiform disintegration depending on predominance localization of epileptiform activity in different areas of brain cortex are discussed. The especial attention is given to approaches to the treatment of cognitive epileptiform disintegration (approaches to the treatment of seizures and cognitive disorders are discussed separately). Efficacy of valproates, corticosteroid hormones and antiepileptic drugs of other groups is considered and assessed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive epileptiform disintegration</kwd><kwd>aetiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивная эпилептиформная дезинтеграция</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Гасто Г. Терминологический словарь по эпилепсии. — 1975. — Часть 1. — С. 63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гасто Г. 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