Russian Journal of Child NeurologyRussian Journal of Child NeurologyРусский журнал детской неврологии2073-88032412-9178Publishing House ABV Press49210.17650/2073-8803-2024-19-4-20-28REVIEWS AND LECTURESОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИCerebral palsy: current status of the problem (review of literature)Детский церебральный паралич: современное состояние проблемы (обзор литературы)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3341-2349KolesnikovaE. V.КолесниковаЕ. В.
Russian Federation

17 Tukhachevskogo St., Stavropol 355017

355017 Ставрополь,  ул. Тухачевского, 17

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-8481VyshlovaI. A.ВышловаИ. А.
Russian Federation

Irina Andreevna Vyshlova 

17 Tukhachevskogo St., Stavropol 355017

Ирина Андреевна Вышлова 

355017 Ставрополь,  ул. Тухачевского, 17

irisha2801@yandex.ruKarpovS. M.КарповС. М.
Russian Federation

17 Tukhachevskogo St., Stavropol 355017

355017 Ставрополь,  ул. Тухачевского, 17

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-0278SobolevaO. A.СоболеваО. А.
Russian Federation

17 Tukhachevskogo St., Stavropol 355017

355017 Ставрополь,  ул. Тухачевского, 17

Stavropol State Medical University, Ministry of Health of RussiaФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России1512202419420282201202522012025Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-PressCopyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс2024ABV-PressАБВ-прессhttps://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicieshttps://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/492

The article presents an overview of current literature data on the description of risk factors, epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cerebral palsy (CP).

Cerebral palsy is the most common pathology that leads to disability in childhood, with impaired motor function as a result of damage to the central nervous system. With CP, there is a wide range of disorders that disrupt the daily activities of the child. In addition, cognitive and behavioral problems, communication disorders, and the appearance of epileptic seizures are possible. Previously it was believed that the cause of CP is a lack of oxygen at birth. However, modern research has established that, along with this, there are many other causes and risk factors that together cause brain damage during ontogenesis and contribute to the development of the pathological process. This literature review aims to highlight current developments in the field of CP and identify new avenues for future research in this area.

В статье представлен обзор современных данных литературы о факторах риска, эпидемиологии, этиологии, клинической картине, диагностике, профилактике и лечении детского церебрального паралича (дЦП).

детский церебральный паралич – наиболее распространенная патология, приводящая к инвалидности в детском возрасте, с нарушением двигательной функции в результате повреждения центральной нервной системы. При дЦП имеет место широкий спектр расстройств, нарушающий повседневную деятельность ребенка. Кроме того, возможны когнитивные и поведенческие нарушения, коммуникативные проблемы, развитие эпилептических приступов. Ранее считалось, что причиной дЦП является недостаток кислорода при рождении. Однако современные исследования позволили установить, что наряду с этим существует множество других причин и факторов риска, которые в совокупности вызывают повреждение головного мозга в период онтогенеза и способствуют развитию патологического процесса. данный обзор литературы направлен на освещение современных разработок в области дЦП и определение новых путей для последующих исследований в этой области.

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