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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2024-19-3-33-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Balo’s concentric sclerosis: nosological affiliation, diagnostic criteria and treatment approaches Lecture with a description of a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концентрический склероз Бало: нозологическая принадлежность, критерии диагностики и подходы к лечению. Лекция с описанием клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Benidze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенидзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Alekseevna Benidze</p><p>5 Pravdy St., Dubna 141981</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Алексеевна Бенидзе</p><p>141981 Дубна, ул. Правды, 5</p></bio><email>anna.yer.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-7876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical and Rehabilitation Center “Dubna”, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Balneology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лечебно-реабилитационный центр «Дубна» ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр медицинской реабилитации и курортологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/484">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/484</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Balo's concentric sclerosis, a rare demyelinating disease of the central nervous system with the formation of concentric areas of demyelination in the white matter of the brain, was previously classified as an atypical form of multiple sclerosis with a fulminant course and a poor prognosis. However, recent clinical observations have cast doubt on this statement. To date, it has been established that the outcomes of the disease can vary from complete recovery to significant disability or death. The classification of Balo's concentric sclerosis as a distinct disease or form of multiple sclerosis remains a matter of debate. The article describes a clinical case of a 29-year-old female patient with Balo's concentric sclerosis. A description of nosological data, diagnostic criteria, and approaches to therapy is provided.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Концентрический склероз Бало, представляющий собой редкое демиелинизирующее заболевание центральной нервной системы с формированием концентрических областей демиелинизации в белом веществе головного мозга, ранее относили к атипичным формам рассеянного склероза с молниеносным течением и неблагоприятным прогнозом. Однако в последнее время полученные клинические данные ставят под сомнение данное утверждение. На сегодняшний день установлено, что исходы заболевания могут варьировать от полного выздоровления до значительной инвалидизации или летального исхода. Классификация концентрического склероза Бало как отдельного заболевания или формы рассеянного склероза остается предметом дискуссий. В статье приведено описание клинического случая пациентки 29 лет с концентрическим склерозом Бало. Представлены нозологические данные, критерии диагностики, подходы к терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Balо’s concentric sclerosis</kwd><kwd>clinical criteria</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концентрический склероз Бало</kwd><kwd>клинические критерии</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Jolliffe E.A., Guo Y., Hardy T.A. et al. 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