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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">476</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2024-19-2-72-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13. A case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром истощения митохондриальной ДНК 13-го типа. Описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-7171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golosnaya</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голосная</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Stanislavovna Golosnaya</p><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Станиславовна Голосная</p><p>кафедра неврологии</p><p>394036 Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><email>ggolosnaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-7334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnorutskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красноруцкая</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Polyclinic Pediatrics</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра поликлинической педиатрии</p><p>394036 Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-6009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермоленко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurology</p><p>10 Studencheskaya St., Voronezh 394036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра неврологии</p><p>394036 Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-9317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Age Psychology and Family Pedagogy</p><p>48 Naberezhnaya Reki Moyki, Saint Petersburg 191186</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра возрастной психологии и педагогики семьи</p><p>191186 Санкт-Петербург, Набережная реки Мойки, 48</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-7498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 61 Vavilova St., Moscow 117292</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117292 Москва, ул. Вавилова, 61, стр. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9862-0273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0669-431X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Feklistov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феклистов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yu.E. Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1327-9522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tysyachina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тысячина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 23 Novocheremushkinskaya St., Moscow 117218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117218 Москва, ул. Новочеремушкинская, 23, корп. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.V. Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Consultative and diagnostic epileptological care”, “Epihelp” Clinic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «КДЭП», клиника “Epihelp”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-18"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The etiology of cerebral palsy in children with intrauterine hypotrophy at birth and developmental delay is often explained by chronic intrauterine hypoxia. However, children with muscle hypotonia and developmental delay require genetic examination. The aim of this study is to report a case of mitochondrial disease caused by <italic>FBXL4</italic> gene mutations and to identify main diagnostic criteria for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion syndromes (MDS) in early childhood. Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-13 is associated with <italic>FBXL4</italic> gene mutations located in the 6q16.1–q16.27 locus. This disorder was first described in 2013 by P.E. Bonnen and X. Gai independently. MDS are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases inherited by an autosomal recessive type and caused by mutations in genes that support the biogenesis and integrity of mtDNA. Encephalomyopathic mtDNA depletion syndrome-13 (MTDPS13) (OMIM: 615471) is an exceedingly rare autosomal recessive disease caused by biallelic mutations in the FBXL4 gene (MIM: 605654) with an estimated prevalence of 1 case per 100,000– 400,000 newborns. The disease onset is usually observed in the neonatal period; 75 % of patients develop symptoms by the age of 3 months. In the majority of cases, mtDNA depletion syndrome-13 manifests itself in the early neonatal period; however, in some patients, the disease onset was registered by the age of 24 months. The disease is characterized by encephalopathy, hypotension, lactic acidosis, severe developmental delay, and changes in the area of basal ganglia revealed by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. <italic>FBXL4</italic>-related encephalomyopathy is a multisystem disease primarily affecting the central nervous system, heart, and liver. It is characterized by different clinical manifestations such as lactic acidosis, developmental delay, generalized hypotension, nutritional disorders, and growth retardation. Some patients demonstrate specific facial features, including prominent forehead, sinus-shaped folds, thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, epicanthus, short eye slits, hypertelorism, wide and depressed nose bridge, long and smooth labial groove, thin upper lip, and low-set ears. The disease prognosis is extremely poor; most children die before the age of 4 years. Approximately half of the patients suffer from microcephaly and hyperammonemia. The outcome varies; death was reported in 30 % of cases. Mean time to death was 3 years (median – 2 years). The diagnosis is crucial for medical and genetic counseling and possible prenatal diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Этиология детского церебрального паралича у детей с внутриутробной гипотрофией при рождении и задержкой развития часто объясняется влиянием хронической внутриутробной гипоксии. Однако у детей с гипотонией и задержкой развития необходимо проведение генетического обследования. Цель публикации – клиническое описание случая митохондриального заболевания, обусловленного мутациями в гене <italic>FBXL4</italic>, и определение основных критериев для диагностики синдромов истощения митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК) в раннем детском возрасте. Синдром истощения мтДНК 13-го типа вызван мутациями в гене FBXL4, локализованном в локусе 6q16.1–q16.27. Впервые данное нарушение описали в 2013 г. P.E. Bonnen и X. Gai независимо друг от друга. синдромы истощения мтДНК представляют собой клинически и генетически гетерогенную группу заболеваний, наследуемых по аутосомно-рецессивному типу и вызванных мутациями в генах, поддерживающих биогенез и целостность мтДНК. Энцефаломиопатический синдром истощения мтДНК 13-го типа (MTDPS13) (OMIM: 615471) – чрезвычайно редкое аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, вызванное биаллельными мутациями в гене FBXL4 (MIM: 605654), с предполагаемой распространенностью 1 случай на 100–400 тыс. новорожденных. Характерно начало заболевания в неонатальном периоде, при этом у 75 % пациентов симптомы проявляются к 3-месячному возрасту. В большинстве случаев синдром истощения мтДНК 13-го типа манифестирует в раннем неонатальном периоде, однако описаны наблюдения более поздней манифестации в возрасте до 24 мес. заболевание характеризуется энцефалопатией, гипотонией, лактат-ацидозом, выраженной задержкой развития и изменениями в области базальных ганглиев по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии головного мозга. Энцефаломиопатия, связанная с <italic>FBXL4</italic>, представляет собой мультисистемное заболевание, поражающее в основном центральную нервную систему, сердце и печень. Характерны такие клинические проявления, как лактоацидемия, задержка развития и генерализованная гипотония, а также нарушения питания и задержка роста. У некоторых пациентов были выявлены различные отличительные черты лица, включая выступающий лоб, синусообразные складки, густые брови, длинные ресницы, эпикантус, короткие глазные щели, гипертелоризм, широкую и вдавленную переносицу, длинный и гладкий желобок, тонкую киноварь верхней губы и низко посаженные уши.Прогноз крайне неблагоприятный, большинство детей умирают в первые 4 года жизни. Около половины пациентов страдают микроцефалией и гипераммониемией. Исход заболевания вариабельный, о летальном исходе сообщалось в 30 % случаев; в среднем смерть наступала в возрасте 3 лет (медиана – 2 года). Установление диагноза заболевания имеет большую значимость для медико-генетического консультирования и возможной пренатальной диагностики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondrial diseases</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-13</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>developmental delay</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондриальные заболевания</kwd><kwd>синдром истощения митохондриальной дНК 13-го типа</kwd><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>задержка развития</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degtyareva A.V., Stepanova E.V., Itkis Yu.S. et al. Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome: a case report. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii = Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics 2017;62(5):55–62. 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