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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">460</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2024-19-1-48-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Epilepsy and congenital cerebral palsy: Parallels between the location of genome anomalies and clinical manifestations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия и врожденный церебральный паралич: параллели между локализацией аномалий генома и клиническими проявлениями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-1404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Leonidovich Sokolov</p><p>38 Aviatorov St., Moscow 119620</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Леонидович Соколов</p><p>119620 Москва, ул. Авиаторов, 38</p></bio><email>psok.sci@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebanenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебаненко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Vladimirovna Chebanenko</p><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Чебаненко</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-9442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mednaya</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медная</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Assistance for Children named after N.V. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной помощи детям им. Н.В. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/460">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/460</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Progress in molecular genetics is gradually leading to a radical revision of the understanding of the nature of not only recognized genetically determined diseases, but also those whose genetic nature has only been assumed. More and more information is emerging about polygenic and/or multifactorial diseases. The authors P.L. Sokolov and N.V. Chebanenko in 2022 proposed the concept of a neurotropic genome and the classification of genes, according to their “areas of responsibility” – points of application of determinant activity. There is a growing number of scientific works on the dependence of the pathological phenotype on the nature of the mutation and its localization along the gene.In this article, using the example of Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome, variants of the dependence of the phenotype on the location of the genome abnormality are considered. A case of a disease from the authors’ practice, in which epilepsy and cerebral palsy predominate, is presented; the phenotype is analyzed with the nature and location of the identified genetic anomaly. The authors make assumption about the connection between the nature and location of the genome anomaly and the characteristics of the phenotype.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Прогресс в молекулярной генетике постепенно приводит к кардинальному пересмотру представлений о природе не только признанных генетически детерминированных заболеваний, но и тех, генетическая природа которых до недавнего времени лишь предполагалась. Все больше информации появляется о полигенных и/или мультифакториальных болезнях. П.Л. Соколовым и Н.В. Чебаненко в 2022 г. были предложены концепция нейротропного генома и классификация генов по «зонам их ответственности» – точкам приложения детерминантной активности. Постепенно накапливается объем материала о зависимости патологического фенотипа (клинических проявлений наследственного заболевания) от характера мутации и локализации ее на протяжении гена.В настоящей статье на примере синдрома Вольфа–Хиршхорна рассмотрены варианты зависимости фенотипа (клинической картины) от локализации аномалии генома. Приведен случай из практики авторов с доминированием в клинической картине заболевания эпилепсии и церебрального паралича, проанализирован фенотип в соответствии с характером и локализацией выявленной генетической аномалии. Авторы высказывают предположение о зависимости между характером и локализацией аномалий генома и особенностями фенотипа заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>Wolf–Hirshhorn syndrome</kwd><kwd>deletion of chromosome 4p</kwd><kwd>PIGG</kwd><kwd>CPLX1</kwd><kwd>CTBP1</kwd><kwd>LETM1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>синдром Вольфа–Хиршхорна</kwd><kwd>делеция хромосомы 4p</kwd><kwd>PIGG</kwd><kwd>CPLX1</kwd><kwd>CTBP1</kwd><kwd>LETM1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobylova M.Yu., Mukhin K.Yu., Kuzmich G.V. et al. Epilepsy in Angelman syndrome. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry = Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 2022;122(7):100–5. (In Russ.). 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