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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">450</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2023-18-4-36-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The modern approaches to the diagnostics and treatment of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению синдрома Леннокса–Гасто (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-7740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, 8 Nagornaya St., Troitsk, Moscow 108842</p><p>9 Akademika Anokhina St., Moscow 119579</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108842 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагорная, 5, 8</p><p>119579 Москва, ул. Академика Анохина, 9</p></bio><email>center@epileptologist.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9050-2036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, 8 Nagornaya St., Troitsk, Moscow 108842</p><p>9 Akademika Anokhina St., Moscow 119579</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108842 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагорная, 5, 8</p><p>119579 Москва, ул. Академика Анохина, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child and Adult Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской и взрослой неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite significant advances made in epileptology, treatment-resistant epilepsy accounts for approximately 30 % of all forms of this disease. Such diseases include, among others, Lennox–Gastaut syndrome – a classic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with onset in childhood, characterized by resistance to therapy, severe course and poor prognosis. For patients in this category, the search for new effective antiepileptic drugs remains highly relevant, especially in cases where numerous combinations of antiepileptic drugs do not produce an effect, surgical treatment is impossible, and alternative methods (vagus nerve stimulation and ketogenic diet) are ineffective. The authors present a review of the literature on the modern definition and diagnostic criteria of Lennox–Gastaut syndrome, diagnostic methods and treatment of this form of epilepsy, which has a severe course and a generally unfavorable prognosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на значительные успехи, достигнутые в эпилептологии, резистентные к терапии эпилепсии составляют примерно 30 % среди всех форм этого заболевания. К таким заболеваниям относится в том числе синдром ЛенноксаГасто – классическая энцефалопатия развития и эпилептическая с дебютом в детском возрасте, характеризующаяся резистентностью к терапии, тяжелым течением и неблагоприятным прогнозом. У пациентов этой категории сохраняет высокую актуальность поиск новых эффективных антиэпилептических препаратов, особенно в тех случаях, когда многочисленные комбинации антиэпилептических препаратов не дают эффекта, оперативное лечение невозможно и альтернативные методы (стимуляция блуждающего нерва и кетогенная диета) малоэффективны. Авторы представляют обзор литературы, посвященной современной дефиниции и диагностическим критериям синдрома Леннокса–Гасто, методам диагностики и лечению этой формы эпилепсии, имеющей тяжелое течение и в целом неблагоприятный прогноз.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>Lennox–Gastaut syndrome</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>antiepileptic drug</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd><kwd>in children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>in adults</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>синдром Леннокса–Гасто</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>антиэпилептический препарат</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd><kwd>у детей и подростков</kwd><kwd>взрослых</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousova E.D., Burd S.G., Ermolenko N.A., Mukhin K.Yu. 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