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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2022-17-4-8-23</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genetic heterogeneity of congenital cerebral palsy and the concept of the neurotropic genome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Генетическая гетерогенность врожденных церебральных параличей и концепция нейротропного генома</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-1404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Leonidovich Sokolov</p><p>119620</p><p>38 Aviatorov St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Леонидович Соколов</p><p>119620</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, 38</p><p>Москва</p></bio><email>psok.sci@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebanenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чебаненко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125993</p><p>1, 2/1 Barrikadnaya St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prityko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притыко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620</p><p>38 Aviatorov St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119620</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, 38</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119620</p><p>38 Aviatorov St.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119620</p><p>ул. Авиаторов, 38</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Assistance for Children named after N. V. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр специализированной помощи детям им. Н. В. Войно-Ясенецкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Currently, more than 500 genes are known, in one degree or another associated with the development of the phenotype of congenital cerebral palsy (CP). The amount of accumulated data requires the sorting of the mechanisms of the influence of genes on brain development.</p><p><bold>Aim.</bold> To compare the spectrum of determinants in groups of patients with CP, accompanied (CP+) and non-accompanied (CP–) by epilepsy.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>154 children with a phenotype of cerebral palsy aged from 1 to 17 years old were investigated. Boys – 92, girls – 62. Genetic mutations were confirmed by the methods of next generation sequencing (NGS) in the study of venous blood samples. Genes with anomalies were distributed to the groups of determinants for the main aspects of the development and function of the brain. A total of 13 groups were created.</p><p><bold>Results.</bold> In the CP– group, determinants of cell dividing, brain development and cytoskeleton were identified in 11 (61.1 %) cases. In 4 (22.2 %) cases, determinants of cell metabolism and external cell membrane transport were identified. In the CP+ group in 23.5 % of cases, determinants of cell division, brain development and cytoskeleton were revealed. The number of patients with anomalies of chromatin modifications, transcription and replication processes was significantly less (4.4 %). In 42 (30.8 %), the CP+ patients found determinants of excitability of the neuronal membrane and excitation transmission. In the cases of brain malformations in both CP– and CP+ groups determinants of cellular division, brain development and cytoskeleton were identified. Interest caused cases of brain malformations with anomalies of genes of the channelopathy.</p><p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Our data suggests the difference between pathogenetic models CP+ and CP–. The fundamental difference of them is the presence of genes regulating the excitability of the neuronal membrane in CP+ group.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>   Введение.</bold> В настоящее время известно более 500 генов, в той или иной степени ассоциированных с развитием фенотипа врожденного церебрального паралича (Цп). Объем накопленных данных требует упорядочения знаний о природе генного влияния на различные аспекты нейроонтогенеза.<bold>   Цель исследования</bold> – сравнение групп пациентов с фенотипом Цп, сопровождающегося (Цп+) и не сопровождающегося (Цп–) эпилепсией, по спектру детерминант.<bold>   Материалы и методы. </bold>Исследовано 154 ребенка с фенотипом Цп в возрасте от 1 до 17 лет. Мальчиков – 92, девочек – 62. генетические мутации были подтверждены методами next generation sequencing (NGS) и трио по сэнгеру при исследовании образцов венозной крови. Гены, в которых были выявлены аномалии, распределялись на группыдетерминант по основным аспектам развития и функционирования центральной нервной системы. Всего было выделено 13 групп.<bold>   Результаты.</bold> В группе Цп– превалировали детерминанты управления делением клетки, процессами нейроонтогенеза и функционированием цитоскелета (CMTR, NOG, CS) – 11 (61,1 %) случаев. В 4 (22,2 %) случаях были отмечены детерминанты клеточного обмена и транспорта через наружную клеточную мембрану. При анализе детерминант в группе пациентов Цп+ практически в каждом 4-м случае (23,5 %) были отмечены детерминанты деления клетки, процессов нейроонтогенеза и функционирования цитоскелета (CMTR, NOG, CS). При этом число пациентов в группе 11 (CMTR – управление модификациями хроматина, процессами транскрипции и репликации) было существенно меньшим(4,4 %). Порядка 1/3 случаев – 42 (30,8 %) – распределились по детерминантам возбудимости нейрональной мембраны и передачи возбуждения. Тератогенез в группах Цп– и Цп+ объединяет присутствие генов, детерминирующих деление клетки, процессы нейроонтогенеза и функционирование цитоскелета. Интерес вызвали случаи формированияпороков развития головного мозга при аномалиях генов из группы так называемых каналопатий.<bold>   Выводы. </bold>Данные позволяют предположить различие патогенетических моделей Цп+ и Цп– вариантов Цп. Их кардинальным отличием является наличие либо отсутствие генов, регулирующих возбудимость нейрональной мембраны.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>cerebral malformations</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральные параличи</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>пороки развития головного мозга</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed without external funding</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov P. I., Chebanenko N. V., Zykov V. P. et al. Congenital cerebral palsy: genetic cause and nosological integrity. 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