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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">395</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2022-17-2-21-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the regression of transient neurological symptoms in newborns during physiological childbirth</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ регресса транзиторной неврологической симптоматики у новорожденных при физиологических родах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-6765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asiya Valеryevna Petrova</p><p>11 Bari Galeeva St., Kazan 420061</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асия Валерьевна Петрова</p><p>420061 Казань, ул. Бари Галеева, 11</p></bio><email>asiyushka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3794-215X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E.   A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 36</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-3086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname> Khasanov</surname><given-names> A.  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>49 Butlerova St., Kazan 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012 Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan City Children’s Hospital No. 8</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ «Детская городская больница №8» г. Казани</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-12"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/395">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/395</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors of the article substantiate the high significance and prognostic value of transient neurological symptoms in newborns. The study showed a greater variety and a lower rate of symptoms regression in the part of neurological disorders during physiological childbirth in the second position of the fetus. There are data on a higher frequency of some variants of torticollis in the second position of the fetus, cephalohematoma during childbirth in the second position was also significantly more often found. The findings are important for the prevention of neurological disorders and revision of some aspects of obstetric tactics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Авторы статьи обосновывают высокую значимость и прогностическую ценность транзиторной неврологической симптоматики у новорожденных. Проведенное исследование показало большее разнообразие и меньшую скорость убывания части неврологических расстройств при физиологических родах во II позиции плода. Приведены данные о более высокой частоте некоторых вариантов кривошеи при II позиции плода; кефалогематома при родах во II позиции также встречалась достоверно чаще. Полученные выводы важны для профилактики неврологических расстройств и пересмотра некоторых аспектов акушерской тактики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regression of neurological disorders in newborns</kwd><kwd>first and second position of the fetus during childbirth</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регресс неврологических нарушений у новорожденных</kwd><kwd>первая и вторая позиция плода при родах</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnt O.S., Troik E.B., Gadzhieva T.S. Modern view of the problem of childbirth with a posterior view of the presentation of the fetal head. Zemskii vrach = Zemsky Doctor 2015;(2):40–4. 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