Russian Journal of Child NeurologyRussian Journal of Child NeurologyРусский журнал детской неврологии2073-88032412-9178Publishing House ABV Press38610.17650/2073-8803-2021-16-4-49-58REVIEWS AND LECTURESОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИPossibilities of therapy for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disordersВозможности терапии при заболеваниях спектра оптиконевромиелитаhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-9111NovikovaE. S.НовиковаЕ. С.
Russian Federation

Еkaterina Sergeevna Novikova

129110, Moscow, Shchepkina St., 61/2

Екатерина Сергеевна Новикова

129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2

novikova.ekserg@yandex.ruM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»1512202116449583101202231012022Copyright ©; 2021, ABV-PressCopyright ©; 2021, АБВ-пресс2021ABV-PressАБВ-прессhttps://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicieshttps://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/386

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are rare chronic autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system. Considering that the increase in neurological deficit in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders is mainly due to repeated exacerbations, the goals of pharmacotherapy are represented by the relief of relapses and the prevention of their development. Information about indications for therapy and side effects is necessary to identify the benefits and risks for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders in each individual case.

Заболевания спектра оптиконевромиелита – редкие хронические аутоиммунные воспалительные демиелинизирующие заболевания центральной нервной системы. Учитывая, что нарастание неврологического дефицита при заболеваниях спектра оптиконевромиелита обусловлено преимущественно повторяющимися обострениями, задачи фармакотерапии включают купирование рецидивов и предупреждение их развития. Информация о показаниях к назначению терапии и потенциальных побочных эффектах препаратов необходима для четкой оценки потенциальных преимуществ и рисков для пациентов с заболеваниями спектра оптиконевромиелита в каждом индивидуальном случае.

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