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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">352</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2020-15-3-4-55-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Outcomes of neuroinfections and their predictors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исходы нейроинфекций и их предикторы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Mushtary St., Kazan 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Елена Александровна Морозова</bold></p><p>Республика Татарстан, 420012 Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</p></bio><email>ratner@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-8907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ertakhova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ертахова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>79 Lenina St., Izhevsk 426009, Udmurt Republic</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Мария Львовна Ертахова</bold></p><p>Удмуртская Республика, 426009 Ижевск, ул. Ленина, 79</p></bio><email>ertahova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chair of Children’s Neurology, Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">БУЗ УР «Республиканская детская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the success of vaccine prophylaxis and therapy, neuroinfections remain a serious problem due to the epidemic threat, high mortality and residual disabling and maladaptive neurological deficits in half of the cases.</p><p>The aim of the literature review was to study modern publications concerning the dynamics of the infectious process in the central nervous system, the nature and predictors of its outcome in children.</p><p>The results confirmed the effectiveness of social modification with the help of vaccination, guidelines and increased availability of medical care, leading to a decrease in mortality and morbidity of vaccine-controlled neuroinfections. At the same time, the general morbidity and due to the severity of complications and structural acute phase defect post-infectious neurological deficit in the form of epilepsy, motor, cognitive and behavioral disorders remain the same.</p><p>The study of the outcomes of neuroinfections, their clinic and treatment at all stages, including the remote one, is necessary to develop an optimal protocol for the treatment and rehabilitation of children who have undergone meningitis and encephalitis in order to improve their quality of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейроинфекции, несмотря на успехи вакцинопрофилактики и терапии, остаются серьезной проблемой вследствие эпидемической угрозы, высокой летальности и остаточного инвалидизирующего и дезадаптирующего неврологического дефицита примерно у половины переболевших.</p><p>Цель работы – изучение современных публикаций, касающихся динамики инфекционного процесса в центральной нервной системе, и определение возможных предикторов исходов такого инфекционного процесса у детей.</p><p>Результаты подтвердили эффективность при нейроинфекциях социальной модификации с помощью вакцинации, алгоритмизации и повышения доступности медицинской помощи, приводящей к снижению летальности и заболеваемости вакциноконтролируемыми нейроинфекциями. Вместе с тем общая заболеваемость и обусловленный тяжестью осложнений и структурным острофазным дефектом постинфекционный неврологический дефицит в виде эпилепсии, двигательных, когнитивных и поведенческих нарушений остаются прежними.</p><p>Изучение динамики, исходов и оптимальной терапии нейроинфекций на всех этапах, включая отдаленный, необходимо для выработки оптимального протокола терапии и реабилитации детей, перенесших менингиты и энцефалиты, с целью снижения инвалидизации, связанной с заболеваниями нервной системы, и улучшения качества жизни пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroinfection</kwd><kwd>long-term effects</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>social maladaptation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроинфекции</kwd><kwd>отдаленные последствия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>социальная дезадаптация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlov V.A., Morozova E.A., Ratner F.L. et al. 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