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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2020-15-2-55-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Difficulties of differential diagnostics of Guillain–Barré syndrome in children. The discussion of two clinical cases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трудности дифференциальной диагностики синдрома Гийена–Барре у детей. Разбор двух клинических случаев</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Алексей Сергеевич Котов </bold></p><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><email>alex-013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-7023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-5437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-8202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunak</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунак</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Shchepkina St., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Guillain–Barré syndrome – an acute demyelinating autoimmune disease characterized by lesions of the peripheral nervous system and consequently peripheral paralysis, paresthesias and/or pain. Guillain–Barré syndrome is a predominant cause of acute flaccid paralysis, which<italic> </italic>may occur at any age. We present two clinical cases of flaccid paralysis with patients at the age of 7 and 5 years requiring verification of the<italic> </italic>diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром Гийена–Барре – острое демиелинизирующее аутоиммунное заболевание, характеризующееся поражением периферической нервной системы и, как следствие, периферическим параличом, парестезией и/или болевым синдромом. Синдром Гийена–<italic> </italic>Барре является основной причиной острого периферического паралича, который может возникнуть в любом возрасте. Представлены 2 клинических случая периферического паралича у пациентов в возрасте 5 и 7 лет, требующие верификации диагноза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Guillain–Barré syndrome</kwd><kwd>peripheral paralysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Гийена–Барре</kwd><kwd>периферический паралич</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Пирадов М.А., Супонева Н.А. Синдром Гийена–Барре: диагностика и лечение. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2011. 208 с. [Piradov M.A., Suponeva N.A. Guillain–Barré syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2011. 208 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Супонева Н.А. Синдром Гийена–Барре: диагностика и лечение. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2011. 208 с. [Piradov M.A., Suponeva N.A. Guillain–Barré syndrome: diagnosis and treatment. 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