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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">323</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2020-15-1-40-46</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome: long-term consequences (own observations)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром эпилепсии, связанный с фебрильной инфекцией: отдаленные последствия (собственный опыт наблюдения)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobitova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробитова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>151/8 Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Saratov 410071, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Дробитова, Россия, 410071 Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 151/8</p></bio><email>annadrobitova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karas</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карась</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>151/8 Bolshaya Sadovaya St., Saratov 410071, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 410071 Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, 151/8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Psychiatry, Narcology, Psychotherapy, and Clinical Psychology, 112 Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov 410012, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра психиатрии, наркологии, психотерапии и клинической психологии, 410012 Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Nagornaya St., Troitsk, Moscow 108840, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 108840 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагорная, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Epineuro LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Эпинейро»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В. И. Разумовского» Минздрава России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/323">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/323</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES) is an exceedingly rare disorder that affects 1 in 1.000.000 children. However, we believe that FIRES is more common, since many cases remain undiagnosed. The exact pathogenesis of this clinical syndrome is still poorly understood. There are several theories of its development, including immune, genetic, and inflammatory-mediated ones. FIRES is known to have dismal outcomes with a death rate of up to 30 % in the acute phase and subsequent development (often immediately after the acute phase) of refractory epilepsy and mental retardation in 66–100 % of survivors. Despite the increasing number of publications, the problems of timely diagnosis and treatment of such patients have not yet been addressed. We describe 6 patients presumed to have had FIRES. The most common outcomes included drug-resistant epilepsy, as well as cognitive and behavioral disorders. Continuing seizures and epileptiform activity on the electroencephalogram trigger cognitive and behavioral disorders. The analysis of treatment outcomes indicates that combinations of carbamazepine / oxcarbazepine with other antiepileptic drugs are most effective.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Cиндром эпилепсии, связанный с фебрильной инфекцией (Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome, FIRES), встречается очень редко – с частотой примерно 1 случай на 1 млн детского населения. Однако мы согласны с тем, что FIRES распространен более, чем диагностируется. Точный этиопатогенез этого клинического синдрома остается неясным. Существует несколько теорий его происхождения: иммунная, генетическая, воспалительно-опосредованная. Исходы FIRES описаны как неблагоприятные, со смертностью в острую фазу до 30 %, с формированием в последующем, часто сразу после острой фазы, рефрактерной эпилепсии и умственной отсталости у 66–100 % выживших. Несмотря на возрастающее количество публикаций, нерешенными остаются вопросы своевременной диагностики и лечения. Мы приводим собственное наблюдение 6 пациентов, предположительно перенесших FIRES. В исходе заболевания преобладают резистентные формы эпилепсии, когнитивные и поведенческие нарушения. Сохранение приступов и продолженной эпилептиформной активности по данным электроэнцефалографии способствует развитию когнитивных и поведенческих нарушений. Анализ результатов терапии указывает на наиболее высокую эффективность комбинации карбамазепина/окскарбазепина с другими антиэпилептическими препаратами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>status epilepticus</kwd><kwd>febrile seizures</kwd><kwd>febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome</kwd><kwd>encephalitis</kwd><kwd>neuropsychological diagnosis</kwd><kwd>focal epilepsy</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептический статус</kwd><kwd>фебрильные приступы</kwd><kwd>синдром эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>связанный с фебрильной инфекцией</kwd><kwd>энцефалит</kwd><kwd>нейропсихологическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>фокальная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>резистентность к терапии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhin K.Yu., Petrukhin A.S., Kholin A.A. 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