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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">314</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-4-17-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of zonisamide and topiramate use in treatment of pediatric epilepsy in real clinical practice: the results of a retrospective study and related clinical cases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ применения зонисамида и топирамата при эпилепсии у детей в реальной клинической практике: результаты ретроспективного исследования и клинические примеры</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-2531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Odesskaya St., Tumen 625023, Russia; 11 Schorsa St., Tumen 625048, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Рахманина, Россия, 625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54; Россия, 625048 Тюмень, ул. Щорса, 11</p></bio><email>olga-rakh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Odesskaya St., Tumen 625023, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>54 Odesskaya St., Tumen 625023, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 625023 Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Keln</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кельн</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>55 Kotovskogo St., Tumen 625023, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 625023 Тюмень, ул. Котовского, 55</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmanovskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змановская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>80 Khokhryakova St., Tumen 625000, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 625000 Тюмень, ул. Хохрякова, 80</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tumen State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Treatment and Rehabilitation Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ ТО «Областной лечебно-реабилитационный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ ТО «Областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s Psychoneurological Treatment and Rehabilitation Center “Hope”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ ТО «Детский психоневрологический лечебно-реабилитационный центр «Надежда»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-05-16"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Comparative study of antiepileptic drugs allows to make the optimal choice in therapy.</p><p><bold>The aim of the study: </bold>a comparative analysis of the administration of two similar by chemical structure antiepileptic drugs (zonisamide and topiramate) in the outpatient practice in epilepsy in children, taking into account the efficacy and tolerability.</p><p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>A retrospective analysis of outpatient charts of equal in number (n = 18) groups of patients with different forms of epilepsy treated with zonisamide and topiramate in monotherapy and in combined therapy was carried out.</p><p><bold>Results. </bold>In general, no statistically significant difference in the efficacy of zonisamide and topiramate was obtained (p = 0.692). Efficacy in structural focal epilepsy was also comparable (absence of seizures 54.6 % and 45.5 %, respectively). With comparable efficacy, zonisamide was administered to patients much later in the antiepileptic drugs (Me = 5) than topiramate (Me = 3). Side effects on zonisamide were registered in 27.8 %, side effects on topiramate – in 38.9 % (p = 0.480). The difference in the effect of these drugs on cognitive functions was noted.</p><p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>Zonisamide shows its effectiveness in different forms of epilepsy in children, despite the later appointment in practice. The drug is well tolerated and probably has less negative effect on children’s cognitive functions than topiramate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение. </bold>Сравнительное исследование антиэпилептических препаратов между собой позволяет осуществлять оптимальный выбор в терапии.</p><p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– сравнительный анализ эффективности и переносимости зонисамида и топирамата при применении в амбулаторной практике в лечении эпилепсии у детей.</p><p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведен ретроспективный анализ амбулаторных карт равных по численности (n = 18) групп пациентов с разными формами эпилепсии, получавших зонисамид и топирамат в моно- и комбинированной терапии.</p><p><bold>Результаты. </bold>В целом не получено (p = 0,692) статистически значимого различия в эффективности зонисамида и топирамата. Эффективность при структурных фокальных эпилепсиях также была сопоставима (отсутствие приступов – 54,6 и 45,5 % соответственно). При сопоставимой эффективности зонисамид назначался пациентам значительно позже в линейке антиэпилептических препаратов (Me = 5), чем топирамат (Me = 3). Побочные эффекты зонисамида зарегистрированы у 27,8 % пациентов, побочные эффекты топирамата – у 38,9 % (p = 0,480). Отмечена разница во влиянии данных препаратов на когнитивные функции.</p><p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Зонисамид показывает свою эффективность при разных формах эпилепсии у детей, несмотря на более позднее назначение в практике. Препарат хорошо переносится и, возможно, оказывает меньшее влияние на когнитивные функции детей, чем топирамат.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiepileptic therapy</kwd><kwd>zonisamide</kwd><kwd>topiramate</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>focal seizures</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиэпилептическая терапия</kwd><kwd>зонисамид</kwd><kwd>топирамат</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>фокальные приступы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication has been produced with the financial support of Eisai Co., Ltd.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная публикация подготовлена при финансовой поддержке компании «Эйсай».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burd S.G., Mironov M.B., Gunchenko M.M., Sarzhina M.N. 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