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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">307</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-3-28-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and genetic characteristics of patients with type 2 early infantile epileptic encephalopathy caused by CDKL5 gene mutations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-генетические особенности пациентов с ранней эпилептической энцефалопатией 2-го типа, обусловленной мутациями в гене CDKL5</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522, Russia;1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997, Russia;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1; Россия, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-6581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Genetic Research Center named after acad. N.P. Bochkov;1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522, Russia;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><email>akimova@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/5 Podolskoe Shosse, Moscow 115093, Russia;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115093 Москва, Подольское шоссе, 8, корп. 5;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatalov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаталов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17/1 Nastavnicheskiy Per., Moscow 105120, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 105120 Москва, Наставнический переулок, 17, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красненко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>17/1 Nastavnicheskiy Per., Moscow 105120, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 105120 Москва, Наставнический переулок, 17, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522, Russia;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-4753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ampleeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амплеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/5 Podolskoe Shosse, Moscow 115093, Russia;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115093 Москва, Подольское шоссе, 8, корп. 5;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Genetic Research Center named after acad. N.P. Bochkov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution></institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Геномед»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Genomed LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Генотек»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Genotek LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Genetic Research Center named after acad. N.P. Bochkov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff11"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/307">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/307</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Early infantile epileptic encephalopathies (EIEE) are a group of disorders characterized by pharmacoresistant epileptic seizures manifesting in infancy and leading to psychomotor retardation. The most common genetic variant with X-linked dominant inheritance is type 2 EIEE associated with CDKL5 gene mutations. We evaluated the prevalence of this type of EIEE among Russian patients (n = 148) with epileptic seizures manifesting in infancy and analyzed their clinical and genetic characteristics. We performed exome sequencing for all patients; 15 (10 %) of them (aged between 2 months and 5 years) were found to have CDKL5 gene mutations and were, therefore, diagnosed with type 2 EIEE. The results of correlation analysis suggest that the severity of clinical manifestations of type 2 EIEE is largely determined by the location of mutations affecting the function of the protein encoded by this gene. This is important to ensure better understanding of type 2 EIEE etiology and predict it severity in patients with different allelic variants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ранние эпилептические энцефалопатии (РЭЭ) – группа заболеваний, характеризующихся фармакорезистентными эпилептическими приступами, манифестирующими в грудном возрасте и приводящими к задержке психомоторного развития. Наиболее распространенный генетический вариант с X-сцепленным доминантным наследованием – РЭЭ 2-го типа, обусловленная мутациями в гене CDKL5. В данной работе оценена частота встречаемости данного типа РЭЭ в выборке российских пациентов (n = 148) с эпилептическими приступами, манифестирующими в грудном возрасте, и проведен анализ клинико-генетических характеристик. При проведении секвенирования экзома всем пациентам выборки у 15 (10 %) больных в возрасте от 2 мес до 5 лет обнаружены мутации в гене CDKL5, что дало основание диагностировать РЭЭ 2-го типа. Полученные нами результаты проведения клинико-генетических корреляций позволяют предположить, что тяжесть клинических проявлений РЭЭ 2-го типа определяется в основном локализацией мутации и ее влиянием на функцию белкового продукта гена. Это позволяет совершенствовать представления об этиопатогенезе РЭЭ 2-го типа и прогнозировать тяжесть течения заболевания у пациентов с различными аллельными вариантами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early infantile epileptic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>epileptic seizures</kwd><kwd>CDKL5</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранняя эпилептическая энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>эпилептические приступы</kwd><kwd>CDKL5</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed as part of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia to carry out research work in 2019</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России на выполнение научно-исследовательских работ в 2019 г</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bahi-Buisson N., Bienvenu T. 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