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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">293</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-2-18-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Heart rate variability during epileptic seizures as a factor in the development of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изменения сердечного ритма при эпилептических приступах как фактор развития синдрома внезапной смерти при эпилепсии (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Epileptology and Psychoneurology, Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Yu.E. Veltishev</p><p><italic>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Анастасия Вячеславовна Монахова</bold><italic/></p><p>Отдел эпилептологии и психоневрологии Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p><italic>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</italic></p></bio><email>stasya1803@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakshina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якшина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Children’s Cardiology Department for Cardiac Arrhythmias, Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Yu.E. Veltishev</p><p><italic>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Детское кардиологическое отделение нарушений сердечного ритма Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p><italic>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2 </italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Epileptology and Psychoneurology, Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics named after Yu.E. Veltishev</p><p><italic>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow 125412</italic><italic/></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел эпилептологии и психоневрологии Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии им. академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева</p><p><italic>125412 Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/293">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/293</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the most common cause of death in patients with epilepsy and occurs at least 20 times more often in patients with fore mentioned condition compared with healthy people. During epileptic seizures, a significant proportion of patients develop heart rate variability and respiratory depression. It is assumed that these cardiorespiratory complications are the most probable risk factor for the development of SUDEP. Asystole and ventricular fibrillation, developing immediately after the seizure, are the most significant arrhythmias in the pathophysiology of SUDEP. Discoordination of the autonomic nervous system activity in connection with the involvement of autonomous control centers in epileptic activity leads to the emerging cardiopulmonary pathology. In patients with long-term resistant epilepsy, chronic dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system is formed and, as a consequence, a greater predisposition to the disturbances of heart rhythm. A detailed study of cardiac disorders during epileptic seizures will provide the key for understanding the risks of developing SUDEP and developing some approaches to its prevention.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром внезапной смерти при эпилепсии (sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, SUDEP) является основной причиной летальных исходов у пациентов с эпилепсией и встречается у таких больных по крайней мере в 20 раз чаще по сравнению со здоровыми людьми. Во время эпилептических приступов у значительной части пациентов возникают изменения сердечного ритма и угнетение дыхания. Предполагается, что эти кардиореспираторные осложнения – наиболее вероятный фактор риска развития SUDEP. Среди сердечных аритмий наиболее значимыми в патофизиологии SUDEP представляются асистолия и фибрилляция желудочков, развивающиеся непосредственно после приступа. Причиной возникающей сердечно-легочной патологии считается дискоординация деятельности вегетативной нервной системы в связи с вовлечением центров автономного контроля в эпилептическую активность. У пациентов с длительно текущей резистентной эпилепсией формируется хроническая дисфункция вегетативной нервной системы и, как следствие, большая предрасположенность к нарушениям сердечного ритма. Детальное изучение кардиальных нарушений во время эпилептических приступов даст ключ к пониманию рисков развития SUDEP и разработке подходов для его предотвращения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>sudden unexpected death in epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic seizure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>изменения сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>синдром внезапной необъяснимой смерти при эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>эпилептический приступ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Bagnall R.D., Crompton D.E., Semsarian C. Genetic basis of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Front Neurol 2017;8:348. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00348.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bagnall R.D., Crompton D.E., Semsarian C. Genetic basis of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. 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