Russian Journal of Child NeurologyRussian Journal of Child NeurologyРусский журнал детской неврологии2073-88032412-9178Publishing House ABV Press28310.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-1-26-35REVIEWS AND LECTURESОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИElectroencephalogram in premature infants: from normal to pathological activityЭлектроэнцефалограмма недоношенных новорожденных: от нормы к патологииChegodaevD. A.ЧегодаевД. А.Russian Federation
This study was aimed to assess electrophysiological brain activity in newborns of various gestational ages using electroencephalography (EEG). We summarized the data on the main EEG characteristics of premature infants and their dynamics and described the most common pathological EEG changes that can be identified at this age. We also discussed prognostic value of various neonatal EEG patterns (including their proportion and location), which allow verification of functional brain disorders at early stages.
В статье представлены характеристики электрофизиологической активности мозга новорожденных различного гестационного возраста по данным электроэнцефалографии (ЭЭГ). Авторами обобщены данные об основных ЭЭГ-феноменах недоношенных новорожденных, а также их возрастной динамике, представлена характеристика патологических изменений ЭЭГ, которые могут быть идентифицированы в этом возрасте. Вместе с тем в статье обсуждается прогностическая ценность представленности и локализации у младенцев ЭЭГ-паттернов, позволяющих осуществлять верификацию нарушений функциональных систем головного мозга на ранних этапах развития ребенка.
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