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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">282</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-1-14-25</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: new in understanding and treatment approaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности: новое в понимании и подходах к лечению</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of Children’s Neurology</p><p><italic><italic>11 Mushtary St., Kazan 420012, Republic of Tatarstan</italic></italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Морозова</p><p>Кафедра детской неврологии </p><p><italic>Республика Татарстан, 420012 Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</italic></p></bio><email>ratner@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Madyakina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадякина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p><italic>13 Siberian tract, Kazan 420029, Republic of Tatarstan</italic></p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Республика Татарстан, 420029 Казань, Сибирский тракт, 13</italic></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “Medical center “NEO”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Медицинский центр «НЭО»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-05-23"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-05-23"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Data of examination of 406 patients with the preliminary diagnosis attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are presented in the article. Only at 3rd of patients the given diagnosis has proved to be true, and at 70.4 % from them is revealed burdening perinatal background. Clinical aspects and survey results at patients with ADHD are stated in detail. The obtained data allows to draw a conclusion, what exactly a combination anteand intranatal trouble factors cause hypoxia and cerebral ischemia, underlying formation ADHD. The data of the comparative analysis of the efficacy of allopathic treatment and the osteopathic approach are presented.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье представлены данные обследования 406 пациентов с предварительным диагнозом синдрома дефицита внимания и гиперактивности (СДВГ). Лишь у 1/3 пациентов данный диагноз подтвердился, причем у 70,4 % из них выявлен отягощенный перинатальный фон. Подробно описаны клинические аспекты и результаты обследования у пациентов с СДВГ. Полученные данные позволяют сделать вывод о том, что именно сочетание анте- и интранатальных факторов неблагополучия обусловливает гипоксию и церебральную ишемию, лежащие в основе формирования СДВГ. Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа эффективности аллопатического и остеопатического лечения.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syndrome of deficiency of attention with hyperactivity</kwd><kwd>disturbance of activity and attention</kwd><kwd>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</kwd><kwd>children’s neurology</kwd><kwd>perinatal brain pathology</kwd><kwd>osteopathy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение активности и внимания</kwd><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью</kwd><kwd>детская неврология</kwd><kwd>перинатальная патология мозга</kwd><kwd>остеопатия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zavadenko N.N. Hyperactivity and attention deficit in children: training manual for high schools. 2nd edn., rev. and suppl. Moscow: Yurait, 2018. 274 p. 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