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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">280</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2018-13-4-70-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mental disorders in children with intractable epilepsy as a manifestation of forced normalization of the electroencephalogram (Landolt syndrome)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психические расстройства у детей с труднокурабельными формами эпилепсии как проявления насильственной нормализации электроэнцефалограммы (синдром Ландольта)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagara</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагара</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14 Bulvar Shakhtostroiteley, Donetsk 238052.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>238052 Донецк, бульвар Шахтостроителей, 14.</p></bio><email>ale.demidoff@yandex.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Pediatric and General Neurology.</p><p>16 Prospekt Ilyicha, Donetsk 83003. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра детской и общей неврологии.</p><p>83003 Донецк, проспект Ильича, 16. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Epilepsy Center, Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of the Donetsk Republic.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский противоэпилептический центр на базе Республиканской детской клинической больницы МЗ ДНР.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The forced normalization of the electroencephalogram (Landolt syndrome) is a rapid normalization of the electroencephalogram (decrease in or disappearance of paroxysmal activity) under the influence of anticonvulsant treatment of epilepsy patients, corresponding to a decrease in frequency or complete disappearance of seizures with the appearance of neuropsychiatric disorders (dysphorias, the syndrome of hyperactivity and attention deficit, mysophobia etc). The authors present a review of the literature on the Landolt syndrome, and own data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Форсированная (насильственная) нормализация электроэнцефалограммы (синдром Ландольта) – быстрая нормализация показателей электроэнцефалограммы (уменьшение или исчезновение пароксизмальной активности) под влиянием антиэпилептической терапии у больных эпилепсией, соответствующая снижению частоты или полному исчезновению судорожных приступов с появлением психических расстройств (дисфория, клинические признаки синдрома гиперактивности и дефицита внимания, мизофобия и др.). Авторы представляют обзор литературы, посвященной синдрому насильственной нормализации, и данные собственных наблюдений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>pharmakoresistant epilepsy in children</kwd><kwd>electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>forced normalization of the electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>Landolt syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>труднокурабельная эпилепсия у детей</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалограмма</kwd><kwd>насильственная нормализация электроэнцефалограммы</kwd><kwd>синдром Ландольта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evtushenko S.K., Omelyanenko A.A. Clinical electroencephalography in children. Guideline for physicians. Donetsk: Donechchina, 2005. 860 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евтушенко С.К., Омельяненко А.А. 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