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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">279</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2018-13-4-64-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Epileptic trances – focal motor epileptic seizures: past, present and a little bit of future</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилептические трансы – фокальные моторные эпилептические приступы: прошлое, настоящее и немного будущего</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chadaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чадаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Akad. Anokhina St., Moscow 119571; 117 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow 119571; 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571 Москва, ул. Акад. Анохина, 9;  119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117; Москва 117997, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><email>episur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Akad. Anokhina St., Moscow 119571;  5 Nagornaya St., Troitsk, Moscow 108840.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571 Москва, ул. Акад. Анохина, 9; 108841 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагорная, 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Akad. Anokhina St., Moscow 119571.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571 Москва, ул. Акад. Анохина, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmukhametova</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмухаметова</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450071, Republic of Bashkortostan.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Республика Башкортостан, 450000 Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3 .</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Akad. Anokhina St., Moscow 119571; 117 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow 119571.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571 Москва, ул. Акад. Анохина, 9;  119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendelevich</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделевич</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Akad. Anokhina St., Moscow 119571; 117 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow 119571.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571 Москва, ул. Акад. Анохина, 9;  119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow 119571.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571 Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Nagornaya St., Troitsk, Moscow 108840.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108841 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагорная, 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 Nagornaya St., Troitsk, Moscow 108840.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108841 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагорная, 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Akad. Anokhina St., Moscow 119571;  5 Nagornaya St., Troitsk, Moscow 108840.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571 Москва, ул. Акад. Анохина, 9; 108841 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагорная, 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Pediatric and Adult Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской и взрослой неврологии и эпилепсии им. Свт. Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Clinical Hospital, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии им. Свт. Луки».</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Pediatric and Adult Neurology and Epilepsy.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской и взрослой неврологии и эпилепсии им. Свт. Луки».</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Pediatric Clinical Hospital, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-04-21"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article provides a detailed description of clinical and electroanatomical characteristics of epilepsy in patients suffering from epileptic trances – a rare type of focal motor seizures with ambulatory automatism manifesting as an unplanned travel. We reviewed the currently available data on the nature of psychical seizures in patients with epilepsy and the role of social and legal expertise for this disease. We developed the criteria for differential diagnosis between epileptic trances and other conditions with similar manifestations (for example, epileptic fugues) and identified a diagnostic minimum. We also proposed a hypothesis of ictal spatial migration. We emphasized the efficiency of surgical treatment in the case of compliance with a proper diagnostic algorithm.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлено подробное описание клинико-электро-анатомической картины эпилепсии у пациентов, страдающих эпилептическими трансами – редким видом фокальных моторных приступов с амбулаторным автоматизмом, выражающимся в незапланированном путешествии. Приводится обзор накопления знаний и представлений о природе «психических приступов» при эпилепсии, о роли социально-юридической экспертизы при данном заболевании. Сформулированы критерии дифференциального диагноза трансов со сходными проявлениями (например, эпилептическими фугами), обозначен диагностический минимум. Выдвинута гипотеза реализации иктальной пространственной миграции. Указана эффективность хирургического вмешательства при соблюдении необходимого диагностического алгоритма.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>temporal lobe epilepsy</kwd><kwd>trances</kwd><kwd>psychical seizures</kwd><kwd>unplanned travel</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>epilepsy surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>височная эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>трансы</kwd><kwd>психические приступы</kwd><kwd>незапланированное путешествие</kwd><kwd>магнитно¬резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение эпилепсии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Littre E. 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