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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">213</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2017-12-2-52-56</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HYPOXIC BRAIN INJURY IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD (A CASE REPORT)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гипоксическое повреждение головного мозга в раннем послеоперационном периоде (описание клинического случая)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovezov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овезов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Schepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Schepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Schepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><email>m-102030@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Schepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stashuk</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сташук</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Schepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lugovoy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луговой</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Schepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ражева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61/2 Schepkin Str., Moscow 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110 Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The neurotoxicity of general anesthetic drugs still appears as a relevant interdisciplinary problem. All general anesthetics that are currently in use exhibit a neurotoxic effect on the brain at all stages of its development. It is impossible to evaluate the negative impact of general anesthetics without considering the effect of surgical injury, intraoperative complications, pain syndrome, main and concomitant diseases. We report a case of hypoxic brain injury in the early postoperative period in a child with severe comorbidities and perinatal complications in anamnesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема нейротоксичности препаратов для общей анестезии в настоящее время является актуальной и междисциплинарной. Все применяемые на сегодняшний день в рутинной клинической практике общие анестетики оказывают нейротоксическое влияние на головной мозг во всех стадиях его развития. Оценить негативное влияние общих анестетиков без учета воздействия операционной травмы, интраоперационных осложнений, болевого синдрома, основной и сопутствующей патологии невозможно. Приводим собственное клиническое наблюдение, иллюстрирующее развитие гипоксического поражения головного мозга в раннем послеоперационном периоде у ребенка с отягощенным перинатальным фоном и тяжелой сопутствующей патологией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoxic injury</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>general anesthesia</kwd><kwd>perioperative complication</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоксическое повреждение</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>общая анестезия</kwd><kwd>периоперационное осложнение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Овезов А.М., Лобов М.А., Машков А.Е. и др. Частота развития и возможность коррекции послеоперационной когнитивной дисфункции у детей школьного возраста при современных вариантах анестезиологического обеспечения. Consilium Medicum 2013;2:50–4. 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