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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">212</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2017-12-2-43-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC CHANGES AND PROGNOSIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EPILEPSY IN PATIENTS WITH POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME (PRES): LITERATURE REVIEW</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Электроэнцефалографические изменения и прогноз развития эпилепсии при синдроме обратимой задней лейкоэнцефалопатии (СОЗЛ): обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobylova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9 Akademika Anokhina Str., Moscow 119579</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119579 Москва, ул. Академика Анохина, 9</p></bio><email>mariya_bobylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela Str., 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomyakova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомякова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Samory Mashela Str., 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ГСП-7, ул. Саморы Машела, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child and Adult Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской и взрослой неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">D. Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный научно-практический центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии им. Дмитрия Рогачева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is an acute and usually reversible condition characterized by a rapid onset, convulsive syndrome, impaired consciousness, headache, visual impairment, nausea or vomiting, transient focal neurological signs, and arterial hypertension. Patients with PRES have changes in the white matter of the brain detected using magnetic resonance imaging; these changes are predominantly located in the occipital-temporal-parietal area. Increased blood pressure and severe metabolic disorders are the risk factors for PRES. Most of the patients have generalized tonic-clonic or focal seizures and epileptiform activity on the electroencephalogram during the acute period of PRES, but they do not develop epilepsy after this episode.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синдром обратимой задней лейкоэнцефалопатии (СОЗЛ) – острое и обычно полностью обратимое состояние, характеризующееся быстрым началом, судорожным синдромом, нарушением сознания, головной болью, нарушением зрения, тошнотой или рвотой, транзиторным появлением очаговых неврологических симптомов, повышением артериального давления. У пациентов с СОЗЛ магнитно-резонансная томография выявляет изменения в белом веществе головного мозга, преимущественно затылочно-височно-теменных областей. Предрасполагающими факторами к развитию СОЗЛ служат подъем артериального давления или тяжелые метаболические нарушения. У большинства пациентов в остром периоде СОЗЛ наблюдаются генерализованные тонико-клонические или фокальные приступы и эпилептиформная активность на электроэнцефалограмме, однако эпилепсия после перенесенного эпизода не формируется.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in children</kwd><kwd>electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>video-EEG monitoring</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром обратимой задней лейкоэнцефалопатии у детей</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалограмма</kwd><kwd>видео-ЭЭГ-мониторинг</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Добрынина Л.А., Калашникова Л.А., Бакулин И.С. и др. 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