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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">194</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2017-12-1-56-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Delayed speech development in children: Introduction to terminology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Задержка речевого развития у детей: введение в терминологию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobylova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Village, Pervomayskoe Settlement, Moscow 143397, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 143397 Москва, пос. Первомайское, дер. Пучково, ул. Светлая, 6</p></bio><email>mariya_bobylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Braudo</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браудо</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 4 Nagibina St., Troitsk, Moscow 142190, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 142190 Москва, Троицк, ул. Нагибина, 4, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>34 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinyarskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винярская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Lomonosovskiy Prospekt, Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation Center (for Children with Hearing Impairment), Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Центр реабилитации (для детей с нарушением слуха)» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s Health Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ «Научный центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/194">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There has been recently an increase in the number of children diagnosed with delayed speech development. There is delay compensation with age, but mild deficiency often remains for life. Delayed speech development is more common in boys than in girls. Its etiology is unknown in most cases, so a child should be followed up to make an accurate diagnosis. Genetic predisposition or environmental factors frequently influence speech development. The course of its delays is various. In the history of a number of disorders (childhood disintegrative disorder, Landau–Kleffner syndrome), there is evidence for the normal development of speech to a certain period and then stops or even regresses. By way of comparison, there are generally speech developmental changes in autism even during the preverbal stage (a complex of revival fails to form; babbling is poor, low emotional, gibberish; at the same time, the baby recipes whole phrases without using them to communicate). These speech disorders are considered not only as a delay, but also as a developmental abnormality. Speech disorders in children should be diagnosed as early as possible in order to initiative corrective measures in time. In this case, a physician makes a diagnosis and a special education teacher does corrective work. The successful collaboration and mutual understanding of the specialists in these areas will determine quality of life for a child in the future. This paper focusses on the terminology and classification of delays, which are necessary for physicians and teachers to speak the same language.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delayed speech development</kwd><kwd>motor alalia</kwd><kwd>sensory alalia</kwd><kwd>aphasia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка речевого развития</kwd><kwd>моторная алалия</kwd><kwd>сенсорная алалия</kwd><kwd>афазия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Венгер А.А., Выгодская Г.Л., Леонгард Э.И. Отбор детей в специальные дошкольные учреждения. М.: Просвещение, 1972. 143 с. [Venger A.A., Vygodskaya G.L., Leongard E.I. Selection of children for special preschools. Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 1972. 143 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Венгер А.А., Выгодская Г.Л., Леонгард Э.И. 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