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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">191</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2017-12-1-36-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SYNDROMES OF BEHAVIORAL AND SPEECH DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH BENIGN EPILEPTIFORM DISCHARGES OF CHILDHOOD ON ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдромы нарушения поведения и речевого развития, ассоциированные с доброкачественными эпилептиформными паттернами детства на электроэнцефалограмме</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadekov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садеков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1a 8th September St., Makeevka 86100, Donetsk region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донецкая обл., 86100 Макеевка, ул. 8-го Сентября, 1а</p></bio><email>drsadekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1a 8th September St., Makeevka 86100, Donetsk region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донецкая обл., 86100 Макеевка, ул. 8-го Сентября, 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadekova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садекова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1a 8th September St., Makeevka 86100, Donetsk region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донецкая обл., 86100 Макеевка, ул. 8-го Сентября, 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupikina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупикина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1a 8th September St., Makeevka 86100, Donetsk region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донецкая обл., 86100 Макеевка, ул. 8-го Сентября, 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochmar</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочмар</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1a 8th September St., Makeevka 86100, Donetsk region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донецкая обл., 86100 Макеевка, ул. 8-го Сентября, 1а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Termenzhi</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терменжи</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Build. 2 Lebedeva St., Makeevka 86126, Donetsk region</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донецкая обл., 86126 Макеевка, ул. Лебедева, 3, корп. 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Children’s Сlinical Сenter</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детский клинический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Radiation Diagnostics Ltd</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Медицинская лучевая диагностика»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>: to assess the role and significance of benign epileptiform discharges of childhood (BEDC) on electroencephalogram (EEG) in development of speech and behaviorial disorders in children.<bold/></p><p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> 90 children aged 3–7 years were included in the study: 30 of them were healthy, 30 had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and 30 had expressive language disorder (ELD). We analyzed the role of persistent epileptiform activity (BEDC type) in EEG as well as frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity in the development of some neuropsychiatric disorders and speech disorders in children.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results.</bold> We suggest to allocate a special variant of ADHD – epileptiform disintegration of behavior; we also propose the strategies for its therapeutic correction.<bold/></p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. Detection of epileptiform activity (BEDC type) on EEG in children with ELD is a predictor of cognitive disorders development and requires therapeutic correction, which should be aimed at stimulation of brain maturation. Detection of frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity in children with ELD requires neurovisualization with further determining of treatment strategy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epileptiform activity in electroencephalogram</kwd><kwd>benign epileptiform discharges of childhood</kwd><kwd>frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity</kwd><kwd>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</kwd><kwd>expressive language disorder</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилептиформная активность на электроэнцефалограмме</kwd><kwd>доброкачественные эпилептиформные паттерны детства</kwd><kwd>лобная перемежающаяся ритмическая дельта-активность</kwd><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности</kwd><kwd>расстройство экспрессивной речи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Заваденко Н.Н. 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