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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2016-11-3-22-31</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEUROLOGICAL STATUS OF INFANTS BORN IN THE I AND II PHYSIOLOGICAL POSITIONS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная характеристика неврологического статуса детей, рожденных в I и II физиологических позициях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Mushtari St., Kazan’, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</p></bio><email>ratner@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Mushtari St., Kazan’, 420012</p><p>11 Bari Galeeva St., Kazan’, 420061</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</p><p>420061, Казань, ул. Бари Галеева, 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Mushtari St., Kazan’, 420012</p><p>11 Bari Galeeva St., Kazan’, 420061 </p><p>49 Butlerova St., Kazan’, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Казань, ул. Муштари, 11</p><p>420061, Казань, ул. Бари Галеева, 11</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Pediatric Neurology, Kazan’ State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра детской неврологии ГБОУ ДПО «Казанская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Pediatric Neurology, Kazan’ State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра детской неврологии ГБОУ ДПО «Казанская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России&#13;
&#13;
Детская консультативная поликлиника ГАУЗ «Детская городская больница № 8»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pediatric Consultation Polyclinic, Kazan’ City Children’s Hospital No 8</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кафедра детской неврологии ГБОУ ДПО «Казанская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Pediatric Neurology, Kazan’ State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская консультативная поликлиника ГАУЗ «Детская городская больница № 8» г. Казани</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pediatric Consultation Polyclinic, Kazan’ City Children’s Hospital No 8</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">кафедра акушерства и гинекологии № 1 ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff6"><institution>Obstetrics and Gynecology Department No 1, Kazan’ State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-11-30"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective:</bold> to provide the comparative characteristics of neurological impairments in infants born in the I and II obstetric positions and to follow them up in the neonatal period.<bold/></p><p><bold>Subjects and methods.</bold> A total of 133 infants born by vaginal delivery at 38–41 weeks» gestation in 2014 to 2016 were followed up. All the examinees were divided into 2 groups: 1) 71 neonates born in the I obstetric position; 2) 62 babies born in the II position. Their clinical examination encompassed an analysis of the course of delivery, neurological examination of the newborn in the first hours of life with a subsequent follow-up evaluation at the time of his/her discharge from the maternity unit.<bold/></p><p><bold>Results and discussion</bold>. The examined groups were comparatively analyzed in terms of a number of indicators. The data of objective neurological examination showed a significant difference in some symptoms: cephalohematoma and torticollis were more common in the group of infants born in the II position. Comparison of the frequency of neurological impairments at different follow-up stages (at birth and at discharge from the maternity unit) revealed their statistically significant reduction in both groups. However, the frequency of neurological symptoms among Group 1 infants (born in the I position) at their discharge from the maternity unit was significantly reduced (from 77.5 to 38.0 %; p &lt; 0.001), and those in Group 2 infants (born in the II position) substantially unchanged (from 87.1 to 79.0 %; p = 0.125). The slight regression of neurological symptoms in Group 2 suggests that intranatal nervous system damage is more severe in the infants born in the II position.<bold/></p><p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. To define the position of a fetus during labor is an important component in the prevention of intranatal injuries</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurological impairments in newborn infants</kwd><kwd>intranatal fetal injury</kwd><kwd>fetal position during labor</kwd><kwd>obstetrics</kwd><kwd>pediatric neurology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неврологические нарушения у новорожденных</kwd><kwd>интранатальное поражение плода</kwd><kwd>позиция плода в родах</kwd><kwd>акушерство</kwd><kwd>детская неврология</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Акушерство: национальное руководство. Под ред. Э.К. Айламазяна, В.И. Кулакова, В.Е. Радзинского, Г.М. Савельевой. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2014. 1200 с. [Obstetrics: national guidelines. Ed. by E.K. Aylamazyan, V.I. Kulakov, V.Е. Radzinskiy, G.М. 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