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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">151</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2016-11-2-33-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">HEREDITARY DISEASES AND SYNDROMES ACCOMPANIED BY FEBRILE CONVULSIONS: CLINICAL AND GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS AND DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ И СИНДРОМЫ, СОПРОВОЖДАЮЩИЕСЯ ФЕБРИЛЬНЫМИ СУДОРОГАМИ: КЛИНИКО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И СПОСОБЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadali</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадали</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Taldomskaya St., Moscow, 125412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: 125412, Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаркова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: 115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanivets</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канивец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Build. 5 Podol’skoye Shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Илья Вячеславович Канивец - 115093, Москва, Подольское шоссе, 8, корп. 5</p></bio><email>dr.kanivets@genomed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Build. 5 Podol’skoye Shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: 115093, Москва, Подольское шоссе, 8, корп. 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Build. 5 Podol’skoye Shosse, Moscow, 115093</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: 115093, Москва, Подольское шоссе, 8, корп. 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Medical Genetics, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University. Acad. Yu.E. Veltishchev Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова. Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Laboratory of Molecular Pathology “Genomed”, Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория молекулярной патологии «Геномед», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors provide a review of the clinical and genetic characteristics of hereditary diseases and syndromes accompanied by febrile convulsions, which is illustrated by examples of their own observations. The paper sets forth the possibilities and limitations of using current methods for the molecular genetic diagnosis of idiopathic and symptomatic epilepsies. The most effective and less expensive technique of molecular genetic analysis is shown to be an exome sequencing test using the panels of genes responsible for the occurrence of diseases with simi1ar clinical symptoms. The paper also presents the structure of the panel of genes responsible for the occurrence of monogenic epilepsies, which has been designed at the Genomed Clinic and includes 448 genetic variants. It also determines the significance of using a chromosomal microarray analysis to diagnose both chromosomal and monogenic diseases accompanied by convulsions. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен обзор клинико-генетических характеристик наследственных заболеваний и синдромов, сопровождающихся фебрильными судорогами, иллюстрированный примерами собственных наблюдений. Изложены возможности и ограничения использования современных методов молекулярно-генетической диагностики идиопатических и симптоматических эпилепсий. Показано, что наиболее эффективным и менее затратным способом молекулярно-генетического анализа является секвенирование экзомов по панелям генов, ответственных за возникновение заболеваний со сходной клинической симптоматикой. Представлена структура разработанной в клинике «Геномед» панели генов, ответственных за возникновение моногенных эпилепсий, включающей 448 генетических вариантов. Определена значимость применения хромосомного микроматричного анализа для диагностики как хромосомных синдромов, так и моногенных заболеваний, сопровождающихся судорогами. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>febrile convulsions</kwd><kwd>hereditary syndromes</kwd><kwd>early epileptic encephalopathies</kwd><kwd>generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus</kwd><kwd>idiopathic epilepsies</kwd><kwd>symptomatic epilepsies</kwd><kwd>new-generation exome sequencing</kwd><kwd>chromosomal microarray analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фебрильные судороги</kwd><kwd>наследственные синдромы</kwd><kwd>ранние эпилептические энцефалопатии</kwd><kwd>генерализованные эпилепсии с фебрильными судорогами плюс</kwd><kwd>идиопатические эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>симптоматические эпилепсии</kwd><kwd>экзомное секвенирование нового поколения</kwd><kwd>хромосомный микроматричный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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