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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">139</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2016-11-1-42-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ НЕВРОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A.T. STILL (1828–1917), THE FOUNDER OF OSTEOPATHY: THE COURSE OF LIFE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>А.Т. Стилл (1828–1917) – основоположник остеопатии: жизненный путь</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>151 Lyublinskaya St., Moscow, 109341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109341, Москва, ул. Люблинская, 151</p></bio><email>neurolove@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>151 Lyublinskaya St., Moscow, 109341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109341, Москва, ул. Люблинская, 151</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5 lit. A Povarskoy Pereulok, Saint Petersburg, 191025</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191025, Санкт-Петербург, Поварской пер., 5 лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Higher School of Osteopathic Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Русская высшая школа остеопатической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Osteopathy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт остеопатии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteopathy is a young medical specialty that has found official acceptance in Russia since 2013. The paper deals with the history of osteo pathy and its founder Andrew Taylor Still (1828–1917). He left a few printed scientific works, including his biography reporting much of his life and activities and the creation of osteopathy. The emergence date of osteopathy is considered to be 22 June 1874. Historically, modern osteopathy has come into existence not so long. We are almost contemporaries of it and its author, but despite this, the international osteopathy community is romanticizing and mythologizing the personality of A.T. Still. In our opinion, the reason is his magnetic personality and brilliant life. Thanks to A.T. Still’s personality, osteopathy may not have been lost among many medical areas and discoveries and continues to develop and attract new supporters. On the other hand, osteopathy is, in the opinion of its founder, a science; therefore a historical rather than mythological approach to A.T. Still’s bibliography, which takes into account all factors for personality formation, is considered correct. Modern science tells that these factors are inheritance, environment, and education. The authors have applied just this scientific approach and, without demolishing the myths, set forth an aim to study the factors forming the world outlook of A.T. Still in order to predict a further way to develope osteopathy in our country.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteopathy</kwd><kwd>history of creation</kwd><kwd>founder of osteopathy</kwd><kwd>Andrew Taylor Still</kwd><kwd>historical aspects</kwd><kwd>biography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопатия</kwd><kwd>история создания</kwd><kwd>основоположник остеопатии</kwd><kwd>Андрью Тейлор Стилл</kwd><kwd>исторические аспекты</kwd><kwd>биография</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Кравченко Т.И. Остеопатия. В 3 т. Т. 1. СПб.: СпецЛит, 2014. 335 с. [Kravchenkо Т.I. Оsteopathy. In 3 vol. Vol. 1. Saint Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2014. 335 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Т.И. Остеопатия. В 3 т. Т. 1. СПб.: СпецЛит, 2014. 335 с. [Kravchenkо Т.I. 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