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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">137</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2016-11-1-29-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE DEFICIENCY – THE REAL CAUSE OF “FAMILY CURSE”. A CASE REPORT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Недостаточность орнитинтранскарбамилазы – истинная причина «родового проклятия». Описание клинического случая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagomedova</surname><given-names>Zh. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багомедова</surname><given-names>Ж. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byome</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бёме</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotalevskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коталевская</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razheva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ражева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>61 / 2 Shchepkina St., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61 / 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (type II hyperammonemia) – X-linked metabolic disorder of the urea cycle, caused by mutations of the gene encoding ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC). Changes to the nervous system caused by degenerative processes in the gray and white matter of the cerebral hemispheres. The authors describe 1-year-old boy with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency as a clinical example, with the onset of the disease in the first year of life, with refusal of food, vomiting, weakness and tiredness progressing to lethargy and unconsciousness, convulsive seizures, refusal from meat in the interictal period, delayed of psychomotor development. The child was admitted to the children’s intensive care unit in serious condition, unconscious with severe neurological symptoms. The clinical picture, the results of instrumental and laboratory examination and the presence of family history were the basis for the assumption of the hereditary origin of the disease. Genetic further examination was planned. In the context of children’s intensive care unit, the patient was undergoing of intensive therapy, which had no effect. Death occurred on the 5th day of hospitalization. To verify the diagnosis post-mortem autopsy was conducted, based on which was installed the immediate cause of death. In confirming the diagnosis is considered as tandem mass spectrometry, and DNA diagnostics.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ornithine transcarbamylase</kwd><kwd>urea cycle</kwd><kwd>deficiency</kwd><kwd>hereditary metabolic diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орнитинтранскарбамилаза</kwd><kwd>цикл мочевины</kwd><kwd>дефицит фермента</kwd><kwd>наследственные болезни обмена веществ</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. БадалянЛ.О., ТаболинВ.А., ВельтищевЮ.Е. Наследственные болезни у детей. М.: Медицина, 1971. 376 с. 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