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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">136</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2016-11-1-23-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EPILEPSY IN 11 PATIENTS WITH TYPICAL RETT SYNDROME CAUSED BY MECP2 MUTATION: CLINICAL AND ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, COURSE, THERAPY (RESULTS OF THE AUTHORS’ OBSERVATIONS)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпилепсия у 11 пациенток с типичным вариантом синдрома Ретта, вызванным мутацией МЕСР2: клинико-электроэнцефалографические характеристики, течение, терапия (результаты собственных наблюдений)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobylova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Village, Pervomayskoe Settlement, Moscow, 143396</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143396, Москва, пос. Первомайское, дер. Пучково, ул. Светлая, 6</p></bio><email>mariya_bobylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Village, Pervomayskoe Settlement, Moscow, 143396</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143396, Москва, пос. Первомайское, дер. Пучково, ул. Светлая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Village, Pervomayskoe Settlement, Moscow, 143396;</p><p>117 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143396, Москва, пос. Первомайское, дер. Пучково, ул. Светлая, 6;</p><p>117997, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Village, Pervomayskoe Settlement, Moscow, 143396</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143396, Москва, пос. Первомайское, дер. Пучково, ул. Светлая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovikova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровикова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Village, Pervomayskoe Settlement, Moscow, 143396</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143396, Москва, пос. Первомайское, дер. Пучково, ул. Светлая, 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’ina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117 Leninskiy Prospekt, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 117</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российская детская клиническая больница» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2016-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/136">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/136</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Examinations were made in 11 female patients aged 3 to 23 years with Rett syndrome and typical mutation in the MECP2 gene, who had been followed up from 2006 to 2015. The investigators evaluated neurological and psychic status (systematically) and performed continuous video electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring (if clinically indicated), magnetic resonance imaging, and molecular cytogenetic examination. Epilepsy was diagnosed in 6 (54.5 %) patients: symptomatic focal epilepsy in 5 cases and symptomatic generalized epilepsy in 1. The mean age at epilepsy onset was 3 years and 9 months. Generalized epileptic seizures were noted in 60 % of cases and focal ones in 40 %. EEG changes were revealed in 9 patients, 5 with slowing of background activity, 2 with regional epileptiform activity, and 1 with diffuse epileptiform activity that corresponded to that of the benign epileptiform patterns of childhood. Five patients were recorded to have multiregional epileptiform activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обследовано 11 больных женского пола в возрасте от 3 до 23 лет с синдромом Ретта с типичной мутацией в гене МЕСР2, наблюдавшихся с 2006 по 2015 г. Проводили оценку неврологического и психического статуса (систематически), продолженный видеоэлектроэнцефалографический мониторинг (по показаниям), магнитно-резонансную томографию, молекулярно-цитогенетическое исследование. Эпилепсия диагностирована у 6 (54,5 %) пациенток: в 5 случаях – симптоматическая фокальная, в 1 – симптоматическая генерализованная. Средний возраст дебюта эпилепсии – 3 года 9 мес. Генерализованные эпилептические приступы отмечены в 60 % случаев, фокальные – в 40 %. Изменения на электроэнцефалограмме выявлены у 9 больных, у 5 отмечено замедление основной активности, у 2 – региональная эпилептиформная активность, у 1 – диффузная эпилептиформная активность, соответствующая доброкачественным эпилептиформным паттернам детства. У 5 пациенток регистрировали мультирегиональную эпилептиформную активность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hereditary diseases in children</kwd><kwd>Rett syndrome</kwd><kwd>MECP2 gene</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>epileptic seizure</kwd><kwd>video electroencephalographic monitoring</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследственные заболевания у детей</kwd><kwd>синдром Ретта</kwd><kwd>ген МЕСР2</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>эпилептический приступ</kwd><kwd>видеоэлектроэнцефалографический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>диагноз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. Бобылова М.Ю., Бабенко О.В, Руденская Г.Е. Атипичный синдром Ретта, впервые диагностированный у взрослой больной. Медицинская генетика 2015;14(2):25. 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