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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Child Neurology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Русский журнал детской неврологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-8803</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9178</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">106</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2073-8803-2015-10-3-15-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CHILDREN’S GIFTEDNESS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS. THE TWICE EXCEPTIONALITY PHENOMENON. GIFTEDNESS AND LEARNING PROBLEMS. GIFTEDNESS AND ATTENTION DEFICIT/ HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (А REVIEW OF LITERATURE). PART I</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Одаренность у детей и ассоциированные проблемы. Феномен двойной исключительности. Одаренность и трудности обучения. Одаренность и синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности (обзор литературы). Часть I</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylaeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылаева</surname><given-names>Ольга Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Svetlaya St., Puchkovo Settlement, Troitsk, Moscow, 143396</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143396, Москва, Троицк, пос. Пучково, ул. Светлая, 6</p></bio><email>olgapylaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Svt. Luka’s Institute of Child Neurology and Epilepsy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Институт детской неврологии и эпилепсии им. Святителя Луки»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p/></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giftedness</kwd><kwd>learning problems</kwd><kwd>attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder</kwd><kwd>history of study</kwd><kwd>causes of occurrence</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>одаренность</kwd><kwd>трудности обучения</kwd><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания с гиперактивностью</kwd><kwd>история изучения</kwd><kwd>причины возникновения</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1. 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